Optimalisasi Manajemen Distribusi Produk Skincare Melalui Penerapan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web dengan Metode Particle Swarm Optimalization (PSO) Menggunakan Pendeketan V-Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69693/jesa.v3i2.73Keywords:
Sistem Informasi Distribusi, Particle Swarm Optimalization, V-Model, Optimasi Rute, SkincareAbstract
PT Style Korean Indonesia masih menggunakan spreadsheet dalam beberapa proses distribusi, seperti pencatatan stok, pengelolaan reseller, dan pengiriman. Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian data serta menyulitkan pemantauan proses distribusi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem informasi distribusi berbasis web dengan pendekatan V-Model yang mengintegrasikan pengelolaan produk, reseller, dokumen pengiriman, status distribusi, laporan, serta optimasi rute menggunakan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Algoritma PSO diterapkan untuk memberikan rekomendasi urutan kunjungan reseller pada pengiriman menggunakan armada internal berdasarkan koordinat lokasi tujuan. Sistem diuji melalui Black Box Testing, pengujian algoritma PSO, dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi utama sistem berjalan sesuai dengan skenario yang ditetapkan. Pengujian PSO dengan dua tujuan reseller menghasilkan rekomendasi rute PT Style Korean Indonesia–Arra–Josh–PT Style Korean Indonesia dengan estimasi jarak 40,68 km, waktu 1 jam 21 menit, dan nilai fitness 0,0246 setelah 100 iterasi. Sementara itu, UAT terhadap tiga responden memperoleh tingkat penerimaan sebesar 91,43%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat membantu pengelolaan dan pemantauan distribusi secara lebih terstruktur serta memberikan rekomendasi rute bagi pengiriman menggunakan armada internal.
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